Chicken Gumbo with Bacon Sausage
Roux is a mixture of flour and fat that is used as a thickening agent in many dishes, particularly in Cajun and Creole cuisine. Here are some common types of roux:
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White roux: White roux is the most basic type of roux, made from equal parts of flour and fat (such as butter or oil) that is cooked together until it turns a pale blonde color. This type of roux is used in dishes where a light, delicate flavor and texture is desired, such as in soups, sauces, and cream-based dishes.
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Blond roux: Blond roux is cooked for a longer period of time than white roux, until it takes on a golden, caramel color. This type of roux has a nutty, slightly sweet flavor and is often used in dishes such as gumbo and étouffée.
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Brown roux: Brown roux is cooked even longer than blond roux, until it turns a rich, deep brown color. This type of roux has a more pronounced, nutty flavor and is commonly used in dishes such as jambalaya and gravy.
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Red roux: Red roux is made by cooking equal parts of flour and oil or fat until it turns a dark red color. This type of roux is used in some traditional Cajun dishes, such as gumbo, and gives the dish a slightly smoky, spicy flavor.
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Dark roux: Dark roux is the most deeply colored roux, cooked until it is almost black. This type of roux has a very strong, nutty flavor and is used in dishes such as blackened fish and shrimp creole. It's important to note that dark roux is more difficult to make and requires constant attention to avoid burning.
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